{"id":305,"date":"2013-01-26T16:24:29","date_gmt":"2013-01-26T15:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nadirbabouri.fr\/constellations\/?page_id=305"},"modified":"2025-02-02T16:23:03","modified_gmt":"2025-02-02T15:23:03","slug":"calcul-synthese","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nadirbabouri.be\/constellations\/calcul-synthese\/","title":{"rendered":"Calcul &#038; Synth\u00e8se"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Pourquoi le <\/span>bruit rose ?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Ce type de bruit, \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence du bruit blanc, a un spectre dont l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie diminue \u00e0 mesure que la fr\u00e9quence augmente. L&rsquo; att\u00e9nuation dans le bruit rose est, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, de 3 dB par octave. Il est aussi appel\u00e9 le bruit 1 \/ f , pour indiquer que l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie spectrale est proportionnel \u00e0 l&rsquo;inverse de la fr\u00e9quence. Il est souvent utilis\u00e9e , en conjonction avec un analyseur de spectre , pour tester la r\u00e9ponse en fr\u00e9quence d&rsquo;un espace acoustique , de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 la corriger en fonction de l&rsquo;utilisation de cet espace (concert, conf\u00e9rence, projection&#8230;)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">Les fr\u00e9quences en Hertz des notes musicales:\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #9b417e; text-decoration: underline;\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Note_de_musique\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #9b417e; text-decoration: underline;\">http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Note_de_musique<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">Suite de fibonacci <\/span><\/span>: <span style=\"color: #ded7d7;\">Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">Exemple:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">F(0) = F#1 46.249 Hz<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">F(1) = B1 61.735 Hz<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">ici l&rsquo;intervalle entre Fa di\u00e8se et Si est une quarte (2 tons et 1\/2 ton)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">Taux d\u2019\u00e9chantillonnage du son lors de sa num\u00e9risation = 44100 Hz<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">Ambitus =\u00a0 44100\/2 = 22050<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">Fibo suite =\u00a0 46.249 &#8211; 61.735 &#8211; 107.984 &#8211; 169.719 &#8211; 277.703 &#8211; 447.422 &#8211; 725.125 &#8211; 1172.547 &#8211; 1897.672 &#8211; 3070.219 &#8211; 4967.891 &#8211; 8038.1104 &#8211; 13006.002 &#8211; 21044.114<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">Cet exemple fait partie de nombreux calculs qui sont appliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 une s\u00e9rie de saut de quarte, il y en a 12.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">Un programme \u00e9labor\u00e9 avec Open Music ( logiciel d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 la composition assist\u00e9 par ordinateur de l\u2019Ircam) est utilis\u00e9 pour simplifier la tache et surtout bien sauvegarder, en ordre, les diff\u00e9rents r\u00e9sultats.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">En regardant de plus pr\u00e8s, le troisi\u00e8me terme de la suite des fr\u00e9quences est bien la somme des deux fr\u00e9quences qui le pr\u00e9c\u00e8dent.. etc. <\/span><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">Cette s\u00e9rie s&rsquo;arr\u00eate \u00e0\u00a0 21044.114 Hz car l&rsquo;\u00e9tendu du spectre sonore audible par l\u2019humain va de 20 \u00e0 20000 Hz environ.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">L\u2019op\u00e9ration appliqu\u00e9 ou le filtrage des fr\u00e9quences se nomme \u00abSynth\u00e8se Soustractive\u00bb <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">Pour l\u2019effectuer il faudra un fichier de param\u00e8tres contenant les fr\u00e9quences \u00e0 soustraire au bruit rose, dans le temps, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire\u00a0 un traitement audio dynamique. Il faudra aussi un scripts ou une ligne de commande qui lancera le moteur d\u2019analyse, de calcul et de filtrage nomm\u00e9 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #d4cbd1;\">SuperVP toujours d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;Ircam<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #9b417e; text-decoration: underline;\">Suite de\u00a0 F#1_B1: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">D\u2019abord les fichiers <strong><span style=\"color: #9b417e;\">Param\u00e8tres<\/span> <\/strong>appliqu\u00e9s pour le filtrage<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #9b417e;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Bandfilter<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">position dans le temps: <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">time<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">nombre de fr\u00e9quences: <span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">num<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">bandtype: <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">type de filtre (0=reject, 1=pass)<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">f0 f1 f2 &#8230; : <span style=\"color: #00ffff;\">fr\u00e9quences constitutive du filtre<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #9b417e;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">F#1_B1_bandfilter_0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">0.0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">2<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #00ffff;\">46.249 61.735 <\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">0.28<\/span> <span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">2<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #00ffff;\">107.984 169.719<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">1.01 2 0 277.703 447.422<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">2.91 2 0 725.125 1172.547<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">7.88 2 0 1897.672 3070.219<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">20.90 2 0 4967.891 8038.1104<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">55.0 2 0 12276.086 19863.086<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #9b417e;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">F#1_B1_bandfilter_1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">0.0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">2<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">1<\/span> <span style=\"color: #00ffff;\">46.249 61.735 <\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">0.28<\/span> <span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">2<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">1<\/span> <span style=\"color: #00ffff;\">107.984 169.719<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">1.0109806 2 1 277.703 447.422<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">2.9117127 2 1 725.125 1172.547<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">7.8859806 2 1 1897.672 3070.219<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">20.908053 2 1 4967.891 8038.1104<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">55.0 2 1 12276.086 19863.086<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #9b417e;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Multiband<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">start time<\/span> <span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">num (de filtre)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">type de filtre<\/span> <span style=\"color: #00ffff;\">fr\u00e9quences constitutive du filtre<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #9b417e;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">F#1_B1_multibandfilter_0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">0.0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">14<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #00ffff;\">46.249 61.735 107.984 169.719 277.703 447.422 725.125 1172.547 1897.672 3070.219 4967.891 8038.1104 13006.002 21044.114 <\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">55.0 14 0 46.249 61.735 107.984 169.719 277.703 447.422 725.125 1172.547 1897.672 3070.219 4967.891 8038.1104 13006.002 21044.114 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #993366; text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #9b417e; text-decoration: underline;\">F#1_B1_multibandfilter_1<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">0.0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">14<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">1<\/span> <span style=\"color: #00ffff;\">46.249 61.735 107.984 169.719 277.703 447.422 725.125 1172.547 1897.672 3070.219 4967.891 8038.1104 13006.002 21044.114 <\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">55.0 14 1 46.249 61.735 107.984 169.719 277.703 447.422 725.125 1172.547 1897.672 3070.219 4967.891 8038.1104 13006.002 21044.114 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">Ensuite les fichiers <strong><span style=\"color: #9b417e;\">Scripts<\/span><\/strong> qui servent \u00e0 piloter le moteur de calcul de SuperVP et \u00e0 appliquer les filtres sur le bruit rose<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">SuperVP est un moteur de calcul, d\u2019analyse et de traitement du son d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Ircam, au coeur de Audiosculpt, une interface utilisateur appropri\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\"><span style=\"color: #9b417e;\">bandfilter(1)<\/span> = laisser passer les bandes de fr\u00e9quences\u00a0 et couper le reste du spectre<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\"><span style=\"color: #9b417e;\">bandfilter(0)<\/span> =\u00a0 rejeter les bandes de fr\u00e9quences et laisser passer le reste du spectre.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\"><span style=\"color: #9b417e;\">multiband(1)<\/span> = cr\u00e9e des bandes parall\u00e8les audibles avec les fr\u00e9quences ci-dessus<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\"><span style=\"color: #9b417e;\">multiband(0)<\/span>\u00a0 =\u00a0 cr\u00e9e des bandes parall\u00e8les avec le reste des fr\u00e9quences<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">les liens avec les fichiers param\u00e8tres sont soulign\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">supervp -t -Z\u00a0 -S\u00a0\u00bbF#1_B1_Multiband0.out1.aif\u00a0\u00bb -Afft\u00a0 -N4096 -M4000 -oversamp 8\u00a0 -Jhanning\u00a0 -P0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #9b417e;\">-FCombineMax -Fbande<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #9b417e;\">\u00ab\u00a0F#1_B1_bandfilter0\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">-norm \u00ab\u00a0F#1_B1_Mb0_bandfilter0.out3.aif\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">supervp -t -Z\u00a0 -S\u00a0\u00bbF#1_B1_Multiband0.out1.aif\u00a0\u00bb -Afft\u00a0 -N4096 -M4000 -oversamp 8\u00a0 -Jhanning\u00a0 -P0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #9b417e;\">-FCombineMax -Fbande<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #9b417e;\">\u00ab\u00a0F#1_B1_bandfilter1\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">-norm \u00ab\u00a0F#1_B1_Mb0_bandfilter1.out3.aif\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">supervp -t -Z\u00a0 -S\u00a0\u00bbF#1_B1_Multiband0.out1.aif\u00a0\u00bb -Afft\u00a0 -Np0 -M0.092879802s -oversamp 8 -Whanning -P0<\/span><span style=\"color: #9b417e;\"> -FCombineMul -Fbande<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #9b417e; text-decoration: underline;\">\u00ab\u00a0F#1_B1_Multiband1\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">-norm \u00ab\u00a0F#1_B1_Mb0_Multiband1.out3.aif\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">supervp -t -Z\u00a0 -S\u00a0\u00bbF#1_B1_Bf0_Bandfilter0.out1.aif\u00a0\u00bb -Afft\u00a0 -Np0 -M0.092879802s -oversamp 8 -Jhanning\u00a0 -P0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #9b417e;\">-FCombineMul -Fbande <\/span><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">-noex<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #9b417e; text-decoration: underline;\">\u00ab\u00a0F#1_B1_Multiband0\u00a0\u00bb<\/span> <\/span><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">-norm \u00ab\u00a0F#1_B1_Mb0_Multiband0.out3.aif\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">Pour les multiples filtrages SuperVP est utilis\u00e9 en ligne de commande directement dans le terminal de l\u2019ordinateur a fin d\u2019effectuer plusieurs traitements en rafale, ce qui ne peut \u00eatre fait dans <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #d4cbd1;\">Audiosculpt.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">Les diff\u00e9rents sons des videos, dans la rubrique<\/span> <span style=\"color: #9b417e;\">Audiovisuel<\/span><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">proviennent de ces calculs.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">Les images associ\u00e9es sont les sonagrammes de ces sons, une repr\u00e9sentation graphique de la distributions d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie dans le spectre sonore.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">Une analyse du spectre d\u2019un bruit rose avec Audiosculpt, nous permet de visualiser le r\u00e9sultat et d\u2019exporter une image :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">ici quelques secondes audio de bruit rose :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-305-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/nadirbabouri.be\/constellations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2013\/01\/pink.wav?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/nadirbabouri.be\/constellations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2013\/01\/pink.wav\">https:\/\/nadirbabouri.be\/constellations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2013\/01\/pink.wav<\/a><\/audio>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">Puis une autre analyse de ce bruit rose cette fois-ci filtr\u00e9 \u00e0 deux reprise avec les param\u00e8tres et scripts nous donne ceci :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">supervp -t -Z\u00a0 -S\u00a0\u00bb11-F#1_B1_Multiband0.out1.aif\u00a0\u00bb -Afft\u00a0 -Np0 -M0.092879802s -oversamp 8 -Whanning -P0 -FCombineMul -Fbande \u00ab\u00a0F#1_B1_Multiband1\u00a0\u00bb -norm \u00ab\u00a011-F#1_B1_Mb0_Multiband1.out3.aif\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">Ici quelques secondes audio du r\u00e9sultat :<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-305-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/nadirbabouri.be\/constellations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/03\/11-F1_B1_Mb0_Multiband1.out3_.wav?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/nadirbabouri.be\/constellations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/03\/11-F1_B1_Mb0_Multiband1.out3_.wav\">https:\/\/nadirbabouri.be\/constellations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/03\/11-F1_B1_Mb0_Multiband1.out3_.wav<\/a><\/audio>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">L&rsquo;op\u00e9ration est r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e pour les 12 suites issues des 12 intervalles de quarte avec 8 scripts de filtrage \u00e0 chaque fois, les quatre cit\u00e9s ci-dessus et leurs calculs inverses.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pourquoi le bruit rose ? Ce type de bruit, \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence du bruit blanc, a un spectre dont l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie diminue \u00e0 mesure que la fr\u00e9quence augmente. L&rsquo; att\u00e9nuation dans le bruit rose est, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, de 3 dB par octave. Il est aussi appel\u00e9 le bruit 1 \/ f , pour indiquer que l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-305","page","type-page","status-publish","czr-hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nadirbabouri.be\/constellations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nadirbabouri.be\/constellations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nadirbabouri.be\/constellations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nadirbabouri.be\/constellations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nadirbabouri.be\/constellations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=305"}],"version-history":[{"count":108,"href":"https:\/\/nadirbabouri.be\/constellations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1438,"href":"https:\/\/nadirbabouri.be\/constellations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/305\/revisions\/1438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nadirbabouri.be\/constellations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}